EU VAT rates › Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland VAT rates 2026

The standard VAT rate in Northern Ireland is 20%. Reduced rates: 5%.

Standard rate20%
Reduced rates5%
VAT number prefixXI (XI + 9 or 12 digits)
Last reviewed2026-10-12

Northern Ireland uses UK VAT rates, but EU VAT rules apply to trade in goods with the EU.

Northern Irish VAT calculator

Net (excl. VAT)
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VAT
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Gross (incl. VAT)
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What is the VAT rate in Northern Ireland?

The standard VAT rate in Northern Ireland is 20%. Reduced rates of 5% apply to specific goods and services.

How do I add Northern Irish VAT to a price?

Multiply the net price by 1.20. For example, €100 net becomes €120.00 including 20% VAT.

How do I remove Northern Irish VAT from a price?

Divide the gross price by 1.20. For example, €100 including VAT is €83.33 net, of which €16.67 is VAT.

Do I charge Northern Irish VAT to a Northern Irish business?

If you are an EU business selling goods to a VAT-registered Northern Ireland business, the sale is normally treated as an intra-EU supply. Check their XI VAT number in VIES first.

Check a Northern Irish VAT number

Before invoicing a Northern Irish business without VAT, confirm their number is valid in VIES.

VAT rates in other countries