EU VAT rates › Romania

Romania VAT rates 2026

The standard VAT rate in Romania is 21%. Reduced rates: 11%.

Standard rate21%
Reduced rates11%
VAT number prefixRO (RO + 2 to 10 digits)
Last reviewed2026-10-12

The standard rate rose from 19% to 21% on 1 August 2025, and the 9% and 5% rates were merged into 11%.

Romanian VAT calculator

Net (excl. VAT)
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VAT
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Gross (incl. VAT)
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What is the VAT rate in Romania?

The standard VAT rate in Romania is 21%. Reduced rates of 11% apply to specific goods and services.

How do I add Romanian VAT to a price?

Multiply the net price by 1.21. For example, €100 net becomes €121.00 including 21% VAT.

How do I remove Romanian VAT from a price?

Divide the gross price by 1.21. For example, €100 including VAT is €82.64 net, of which €17.36 is VAT.

Do I charge Romanian VAT to a Romanian business?

If you sell from another EU country to a VAT-registered business in Romania, you normally invoice without VAT under the reverse charge, and the customer accounts for Romanian VAT. Check their RO VAT number in VIES first and keep the proof.

Check a Romanian VAT number

Before invoicing a Romanian business without VAT, confirm their number is valid in VIES.

VAT rates in other countries